The Alarming Rise of Colon Cancer in Young Adults: What You Need to Know​

Colon cancer, traditionally associated with older adults, is increasingly affecting individuals under 50. This shift has raised concerns among healthcare professionals, including Dr. Anton Bilchik, a surgical oncologist and chief of medicine at Providence Saint John’s Cancer Institute. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing early symptoms and not dismissing them due to age.

Understanding the Trend

Recent data shows a concerning increase in colorectal cancer among young adults. According to cancer research organizations, incidence rates in people under 50 are rising by more than 2% annually, and mortality rates are climbing as well. These statistics highlight the urgency of spreading awareness and promoting early detection strategies.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Colon cancer symptoms can be subtle and often mistaken for minor health issues. Key warning signs include:

• Changes in bowel habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation

• Blood in the stool: Bright red or very dark stool

• Abdominal discomfort: Cramping, pain, or bloating

• Unexplained weight loss: Especially without changes in diet or activity

• Fatigue: Ongoing tiredness or weakness

Dr. Bilchik stresses that anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek medical attention, regardless of age.

Risk Factors to Consider

While the exact cause of early-onset colon cancer is still being studied, several risk factors have been linked to its development:

• Diets high in red or processed meats

• Lack of physical activity and obesity

• Family history of colorectal cancer or genetic syndromes like Lynch syndrome

• Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis

Being aware of these risks can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and screening options.

Importance of Early Screening

Early detection can dramatically improve survival rates. In response to rising cases in younger people, health experts now recommend that colorectal cancer screening begin at age 45 instead of 50. Those with risk factors may need to begin even earlier.

Common screening methods include colonoscopy, stool-based tests, and newly approved blood tests that detect cancer markers.

Taking Action

If you notice any warning signs or have risk factors, don’t wait—talk to your doctor. Taking early action can make all the difference. Living a healthy lifestyle, understanding your family medical history, and following screening guidelines are critical steps in cancer prevention.

For more information or to schedule a screening, contact Dr. Anton Bilchik’s office today. Early detection saves lives.